Tashin Tsibirin Masin Gine-gine na Yarken Kasashe na Uba | Tashin Tsibiri CE ita ce tashin wutar uba

Time : 2025-12-25

Tashin Tsibirin Masin Gine-gine na Yarken Kasashe na Uba | Tashin Tsibiri CE ita ce tashin wutar uba

Tasirin Yurubu na Ija ba Mashekanin Karkashin Gini suna taka rawar zuwa ga EU Non-Road Mobile Machinery Emission Directive, tare da bayanan zamantakewa da shawara a cikin alannun bayan:
Zamantaka I (Zamantaka I)
Ranar binna: Janairu 1, 1999.
Nau'in amfani: Mashekanin dizel daga 37 kW zuwa 560 kW.
Tacewar Kontin Ija: Lahirin farko na oxide na nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbon (HC), da carbon monoxide (CO), ba tare da sharuɗɗan strict game da abubuwan karkashi (PM).
Zamantaka II
Lokacin binna: Binna a karami daga 2001 zuwa 2004.
Anabaƙen gudu sun kara ƙasa, sai dai an raka NOx ta takaitaccen 30% kar karin zuwa ga I, yayin da an kuma ƙasa HC da CO. Matakan yanayin takaifawa ta abubuwan da aka fitar da su sun koma mai zurfi.
Stage IIIA
Lokacin amfani: Disamba 31, 2005 zuwa Disamba 31, 2007.
Ga abubuwan gudu na gas (NOx, HC, CO), an kara ƙasa matakan yanayin takaifawa kar karin zuwa ga II, sai dai an raka NOx ta takaitaccen 30%.
Stage IIIB (Phase III B)
Lokacin amfani: Disamba 31, 2010 zuwa Disamba 31, 2011.
Farko a cikin lokaci, ana neman matakan zurfi game da takaifawar abubuwan da aka fitar da su (PM), wanda yake buƙatar rakaun takaitaccen 90% kar karin zuwa ga matakan II, tare da ababil-su masu amfani da alamar wasanni kamar filtaro na diesel (DPFs).
Stage IV
Lokacin amfani: Amfani mai zurfi ya fara daga 2014.
Yawan dudumewa sun kusa da standar din U.S. Tier 4, sun saka kokarin kan alhakin abubuwan da suka shiga ciki kamar NOx da PM. Wannan ya buƙaci injin su yi amfani da teknologiya mai tsauri na hadawa, kamar reduction mai zurfi (SCR) da injin gas exhaust (EGR).
Stage V (Phase V)
Lokacin amfani: Amfani mai zumunta yana fara daga 2021.
A matsayin mai zurfi a yau a Europe, yana kara rage yawan abubuwan da suka shiga kamar NOx, PM, da adadin partikiti (PN). Wannan standar ya buƙace injin su kasance masu tsarin mai zuwa a baya kuma ya buƙace ayyukan yanke mahamali na hadawa da dukiyar bayanan su don tabbatar da izinin amfani da shari'arron hadawa a lokacin amfani.
Alagatu: Lokuta da yawa da hududun gargaɗiyan su canza sosai ga mashekan jini mai iri-iri (misali, taushe 19 kW, 37 kW zuwa 560 kW, da fiye da 560 kW). Don alika, duba sarufu mai rasmiyar EU.